OVI Blood Tests in Cadiz
Cadiz OVI lawyer Sean Logue from the Youngstown Criminal Law Group will tell you that if you are arrested for suspicion of OVI, the arresting officer will often request that you submit to a blood test to determine your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The officer is required to inform you, via a written document, that by obtaining a driver’s license, you have implied consent to chemical testing. Refusal to comply, however, could result in severe criminal and administrative consequences, including being charged with refusal to submit to chemical testing.
Blood Test Facts
There are two primary types of blood samples involved in OVI investigations:
- Legal Blood: Blood drawn specifically at the request of a police officer for legal purposes.
- Medical Blood: Blood samples already taken by the hospital for medical reasons, which law enforcement may seek to use as evidence against you.
Police officers frequently attempt to obtain hospital records to retrieve BAC data to support their case against an individual accused of OVI.
Ohio law allows law enforcement officers and prosecutors to gain access to blood test results or hospital records through three different methods:
- A search warrant
- A law enforcement request
- A hospital records request
Law Enforcement Requests for Blood Test Records
When you are arrested on suspicion of OVI, the arresting officer may request that you submit to a blood test. You have the option to consent or decline the test—but be aware that refusing the test can lead to significant legal repercussions. Typically, blood is drawn at a hospital by qualified professionals such as phlebotomists, physicians, registered nurses, or certified technicians. These procedures are addressed in the Ohio Revised Code Section 4511.19(D)(1)(b).
The Ohio Department of Health, as specified in Ohio Administrative Code Section 3701.53, mandates protocols for drawing blood at specially permitted facilities. If these facilities fail to follow the concrete procedures outlined, the results may be inadmissible in court unless an expert witness testifies.
When submitting a request for medical records, officers often seek results for blood drawn at the hospital due to accident-related injuries. For example, if a driver was injured in an accident and blood was drawn for medical reasons, a police officer may request those results if they suspect alcohol involvement. However, like other scenarios, the results are valid in court only if the facility followed proper protocols or an expert validates the evidence.
If the officers use a search warrant, they must first obtain approval from a judge. The warrant is then served to the hospital, compelling them to release the driver’s blood sample to law enforcement for further analysis.
Privacy and Blood Test Requests
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) is designed to protect medical privacy but does allow law enforcement access to records in certain circumstances, such as:
- Court orders and search warrants: Hospitals are legally obligated to comply with such orders.
- Investigative purposes: For activities such as inspections, audits, or licensing mandates by local, state, or federal law.
- Criminal activity or threats: If a suspect has been involved in a crime, threatened to commit one, or is suspected of being a victim.
Refusing or Failing a Blood Test
Remember, you have the right to refuse a blood test during an OVI arrest—but make no mistake, there are serious civil and criminal consequences. Refusal may result in license suspension, high fines, or additional charges.
On the other hand, if you fail the test, it’s not the end of the road. An experienced Cadiz criminal lawyer understands the intricacies of Cadiz and Harrison County OVI laws. Whether you’re contending with a failed test or facing accusations for refusal, a lawyer like Sean Logue from the Youngstown Criminal Law Group can craft a strong legal defense tailored to your situation.
Need Legal Help in Harrison County?
Facing OVI charges can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. A trusted Cadiz traffic ticket lawyer or an expert in OVI law can offer the support you need to protect your rights. Sean Logue has successfully defended hundreds of similar cases throughout Harrison County and beyond.
For personalized assistance, contact Sean Logue and the Youngstown Criminal Law Group at (330) 992-3036. They’re ready to fight for you!