Field Sobriety Tests in Carrollton

Understanding Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs)

Ohio utilizes Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs) to identify whether a driver may be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. These tests are structured to be simple for law enforcement officers, including police and state highway patrol personnel, to administer. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) introduced these tests in the 1970s, refining them throughout the 1980s to create a standardized assessment.

Common Field Sobriety Tests

The following are the most frequently used Standardized Field Sobriety Tests:

• Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test

This test requires you to follow the motion of an object—typically a pen or small flashlight—with your eyes while keeping your head still. Officers assess any involuntary, jerky eye movements, which may indicate intoxication.

• One-Legged Stand Test

You’ll be asked to stand on one leg while raising the other foot approximately six inches off the ground. You’re also instructed to count aloud, usually for a 30-second period. The officer will observe your ability to maintain balance and count accurately.

• Walk-and-Turn Test

Officers ask the driver to take several steps heel-to-toe on a straight line (often the white line at the edge of the road), turn on one foot, and walk back in the same heel-to-toe manner. This test evaluates balance, coordination, and the ability to follow instructions.

Challenges with Field Sobriety Tests

It’s important to understand that even sober individuals may struggle with these tests. Factors like pre-existing disabilities, illnesses, injuries, weight, or age can impact one’s performance. Additionally, road conditions in many areas, especially along the side where an officer may conduct the test, can be uneven or unsafe. Lastly, not all law enforcement officers administer SFSTs correctly, which can result in misleading outcomes.

If you’re stopped by the police, remember that you are not legally required to take a field sobriety test. You have the right to refuse them.

Chemical Testing in Ohio and Implied Consent

What is Chemical Testing?

Chemical testing involves the evaluation of blood, breath, or urine samples to determine if a driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC) exceeds the legal limit. These tests are commonly used during OVI stops.

The Concept of Implied Consent

When you obtain your driver’s license in Ohio, you agree to something called implied consent. Essentially, this means you consent to chemical testing—blood, breath, or urine—if requested by law enforcement, as part of operating a vehicle in the state.

Portable Breath Tests (Breathalyzers)

During a traffic stop, officers may ask you to perform a preliminary breath test (PBT) using a portable breathalyzer device. This assesses your blood alcohol level and helps determine if further action is warranted. However, it’s worth noting that:

• Preliminary breath tests are unreliable and inaccurate.
• Prosecutors cannot use the results of these portable breathalyzers in court.

Consequences of Refusal

Refusing a portable breath test or field sobriety tests during a stop does not carry legal consequences. However, declining chemical testing (such as a blood, breath, or urine test) after an arrest can lead to serious penalties under implied consent laws.

• Breath Test Refusal Consequences:
• You could face both civil and criminal charges apart from OVI-related penalties.
• Blood Test Refusal Consequences:
• You may encounter civil charges but will likely avoid criminal charges associated with OVI cases.

Regardless of whether you comply with these tests, refusal won’t prevent an officer from arresting you if they suspect drunk driving.

If arrested for an OVI charge, it’s crucial to call a Carrollton OVI lawyer immediately. They can help you understand your rights and build a strong defense.

What to Do If You’re Arrested for Drunk Driving in Carrollton

If you’re arrested and you’ve submitted to a blood, breath, or urine test, contact Youngstown Criminal Law Group right away. Their attorneys, including Sean Logue, are well-versed in OVI laws, defense strategies, and arrest procedures. With extensive training and experience handling countless cases, they’ve had great success reducing or dismissing charges for their clients.

Their expertise extends to representing individuals in Carroll County and beyond, ensuring your rights are protected throughout the legal process.

Contact Us Today

Don’t wait if you’ve been arrested for drunk driving—time is critical. For a free initial consultation, call (330) 992-3036 anytime, day or night. Whether you’re looking for a Carrollton criminal lawyer or assistance with OVI charges, the Youngstown Criminal Law Group is here to fight for you.